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The Water Cycle

Evaporation, condensation, precipitation and collection: where rain comes from and where it goes, in simple steps.

20 questionsMultiple choiceEnglish

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The questions

  1. 1

    What is the water cycle?

    • A bicycle that runs on water power
    • A kind of waterfall high in the mountains
    • A machine that washes and dries clothes
    • The way water moves around the Earth again and again

    Answer: The way water moves around the Earth again and again

  2. 2

    What gives the water cycle its energy?

    • Fish
    • The Moon
    • The Sun
    • The wind only

    Answer: The Sun

  3. 3

    What is it called when the Sun warms water and it turns into vapour?

    • Collection
    • Condensation
    • Evaporation
    • Precipitation

    Answer: Evaporation

  4. 4

    What is it called when water vapour cools and makes clouds?

    • Condensation
    • Evaporation
    • Infiltration
    • Precipitation

    Answer: Condensation

  5. 5

    What is it called when water falls from clouds?

    • Collection
    • Condensation
    • Evaporation
    • Precipitation

    Answer: Precipitation

  6. 6

    What is it called when water gathers in rivers, lakes and seas?

    • Collection
    • Condensation
    • Evaporation
    • Transpiration

    Answer: Collection

  7. 7

    What is water vapour?

    • Dirty water
    • Salty water
    • Water as a gas
    • Water as ice

    Answer: Water as a gas

  8. 8

    Which of these is precipitation?

    • Clouds and fog
    • Rain, snow, sleet and hail
    • Rivers
    • Steam from a kettle

    Answer: Rain, snow, sleet and hail

  9. 9

    What do plants give out through their leaves?

    • Rain (falling drops)
    • Salt (white crystals)
    • Snow (frozen flakes)
    • Water vapour (transpiration)

    Answer: Water vapour (transpiration)

  10. 10

    Where is most of the Earth's water?

    • In clouds
    • In lakes
    • In rivers
    • In the oceans

    Answer: In the oceans

  11. 11

    Is most of the Earth's water salty or fresh?

    • Fresh
    • Half and half
    • Salty
    • There is no salt water

    Answer: Salty

  12. 12

    What happens to puddles on a sunny day?

    • They evaporate and disappear
    • They freeze
    • They get bigger
    • They turn into rivers

    Answer: They evaporate and disappear

  13. 13

    What are clouds made of?

    • Cotton from cotton plants
    • Dust blown up from the ground
    • Smoke from fires and factories
    • Tiny water drops and ice crystals

    Answer: Tiny water drops and ice crystals

  14. 14

    Why do we see drops on the outside of a cold glass?

    • It rains inside the house
    • The glass leaks
    • The ice sweats
    • Water vapour from the air condenses on it

    Answer: Water vapour from the air condenses on it

  15. 15

    What do we call water that soaks deep into the soil and rocks?

    • Groundwater
    • Rainwater only
    • Seawater
    • Steam

    Answer: Groundwater

  16. 16

    What do we call the flat land of mud and sand that some rivers build where they reach the sea?

    • A dam
    • A delta
    • A source
    • A spring

    Answer: A delta

  17. 17

    Which form of precipitation is little balls of ice?

    • Drizzle
    • Hail
    • Sleet
    • Snow

    Answer: Hail

  18. 18

    Which word means very light rain?

    • Downpour
    • Drizzle
    • Flood
    • Storm

    Answer: Drizzle

  19. 19

    Where does the water in a river start?

    • At its source, often in hills or mountains
    • At the sea, where the river ends
    • In a city, under the streets
    • In a cloud, high in the sky

    Answer: At its source, often in hills or mountains

  20. 20

    What do we call the steps of the water cycle in order?

    • Clouds, rivers, lakes, seas
    • Collection, rain, sun, snow
    • Evaporation, condensation, precipitation, collection
    • Ice, water, steam, ice

    Answer: Evaporation, condensation, precipitation, collection